Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Liv Braaten
Delegation: Many Rivers
Legislative Body: Humphrey House
Committee: Ecology
BILL #: 3117
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Require schools to implement the use of reusable or compostable trays and cutlery
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
The purpose of this bill is to require schools with lunch programs to replace one use cutlery and trays with either
compostable or reusable materials. The goal of this bill is to curb the use of one use products, especially those made
with materials that are not biodegradable.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Non biodegradable items are widely used and can stick around for centuries, having negative impacts on the environment.
In 2022, Minnesota disposed of over 590,000 tons of non biodegradable plastics, with microplastics being found in all 40
of the waterways sampled in a 2025 study by Environment Minnesota. Not only water quality, but air quality, animal
welfare and climate change are affected by the widespread use of non biodegradable items.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Non biodegradable - A material that cannot decay naturally through biological processes.
Lunch programs - A government funded program that provides low cost or free lunches to children in public and nonprofit
private schools.
Reusable - An item made to be used more than once.
Compostable - An item that decays naturally within 180 days.
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
School district funds already used for purchasing non biodegradable items would be reallocated to purchase reusable or
compostable items.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
School districts not complying with this legislation after its effective date would receive a fine of up to $1,000 for
the first violation and up to $1,500 for succeeding violations.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
This bill would take effect six months after it is passed, with schools required to transition two school years after
its implementation.