BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
Ban synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to move to Organic Land Management (OLM) in city parks.
The purpose of this bill is to ban synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in city parks in the state of Minnesota to
create a cleaner environment.
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
When synthetic products are applied to the ground, they are absorbed into the soil to either prevent pests or stimulate
growth. However, when this happens, they seep into our water sources, causing various types of contamination, primarily
nitrate. Exposure to pesticides, especially in young children, can lead to pesticide poisoning, which in some cases can
have chronic effects. The Minnesota Department of Health states that 45% pesticide poisoning calls were received from
children under 5. On the other hand, synthetic fertilizers can contain traces of heavy metals and toxic chemicals such
as arsenic, lead, and cadmium. Contact with these elements, even in small traces, can be a cause of cancer,
cardiovascular disease, and developmental problems in children. There are alternatives, such as essential oils or neem
seed oil. These are nontoxic and are also a natural bug repellent that doesn't harm helpful organisms. Using any type of
compost or compost tea, which is made from animal and plant matter, as fertilizer is also a natural alternative. Rose
Kennedy Park in New York City uses an OLM system. The National Parks and Recreation Association states that they have
had 50% fewer fertilizer placements. Alternatives to synthetic pesticides include: Passing this bill will make our
environment safer and longer lasting for future generations.
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Green Fertilizer Grant Program: This program provides funding to cooperatives for building green fertilizer production
facilities, not for cities to use them. It could indirectly support the development of natural fertilizers that cities
Urban Agriculture Grant: This program from the MDA supports urban and peri-urban agriculture, including community
development and youth education. Local governments are eligible to apply for funding for materials and services related
to urban agriculture projects that may use natural fertilizers.
Synthetic fertilizers: chemically processed fertilizers made with potassium, nitrogen, ammonia, and other minerals to
give plants a short boost of nutrients.
Synthetic pesticides: chemically manufactured pesticides made using chemical compounds and alterations designed to kill
Organic Land Management (OLM): A sustainable system for managing land without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or
GMOs. It emphasizes enhancing natural processes to create a natural balance.
Cardiovascular diseases: diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels.
City parks: A designated space within an urban area that is managed by local government for recreation and enjoyment.
Grants such as the green fertilizer grant program, the Urban Agriculture Grant, and many other state grants to preserve
our environment. A 12% tax on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to create another source of funding and encourage
more homeowners to also switch to OLM.
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
The way this would be enforced is that each year, a city will fill out paperwork giving the types of organic fertilizing
they did, when they did it, and how much it would cost. Depending on how much cities do each year, they could become
more eligible for grants/more money from the state to further their program. If such paperwork is falsified by a city
and is caught, there will be a $200,000 first offense fine,$250,000 second offense, and $300,000 third offense. If the
problem persists, they will keep paying $300,000 annually and will be unable to apply for grants the next year.
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE