Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Abdimalik Farah
Delegation: Higher Ground
Legislative Body:
Committee: Ecology
BILL #: 3111
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Regulate Dog Tethering in Minnesota
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
The purpose of this bill is to promote the humane treatment and responsible tethering of dogs in Minnesota by setting
clear standards for restraint, shelter, and care. It aims to prevent neglect and cruelty caused by prolonged or unsafe
tethering practices, while ensuring that animal welfare enforcement officers have the proper training, resources, and
funding to effectively uphold these standards and protect companion animals across the state.
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Studies show that tethered dogs are more likely to become aggressive or attempt escape because of frustration and lack
of social contact (Animal Legal & Historical Center, 2024). Unsafe restraints can cause dogs to break free, leading to
traffic accidents, bite incidents, and fear in neighborhoods. Experts in Minnesota have also noted that inconsistent
enforcement of animal control laws increases these risks, making stronger statewide standards and officer training
essential (Minnesota Bar Association, 2023).
Statistics show that in Minneapolis, dog and cat bite reports rose by approximately 30% in 2024, with around 600
incidents so far compared to about 480 in 2023. Additional reporting from the Minnesota Daily and Axios Twin Cities
supports these trends.
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Domestic canine: A dog.
Tether: A device or rope used to tie or restrain a dog to a fixed object. It must prevent injury and allow movement.
Adequate Shelter: A clean, dry structure that protects a dog from rain, snow, wind, heat, and cold. It must allow the
dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Proper Tether: A tether at least three times the dog’s body length that does not use choke or prong collars. It must
prevent strangulation and allow free movement without tangling.
Owner/Custodian: Any person responsible for the care, housing, or supervision of a dog. This includes temporary
caretakers.
Animal Welfare Enforcement Officer (AWEF): A trained officer responsible for enforcing animal welfare and tethering
laws. They may conduct inspections and issue penalties.
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
Funding for paying and training Animal Welfare Enforcement Officers (AWEF) will come from the Minnesota State Treasury.
This funding will be managed and allocated by the Minnesota Department of Management and Budget (MMB).
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
This Act may be enforced by local law enforcement officers, animal control officers, and/or humane agents.
• First violation: Petty misdemeanor. Fine up to $300, a written warning, and mandatory completion of an animal-care
education course approved by the Board of Animal Health.
• Second violation (within 1 year): Misdemeanor. Fine up to $1,000 and/or 90 days imprisonment. Mandatory inspection
follow-up within 30 days.
• Third or subsequent violation: Gross misdemeanor. Fine up to $3,000 and/or 1 year imprisonment. The court may order
temporary or permanent revocation of dog-ownership privileges for up to two years.
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
This Act shall take effect on January 1st, 2027.