Minnesota YMCA Youth in Government
Model Legislature
Introduced by: Quinn Johansen
Delegation: Wayzata
Legislative Body: Spear Senate
Committee: Government Administration
BILL #: 2200
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE YOUTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA YOUTH LEGISLATURE –
An act to
Offer Restorative Justice as an alternative to prison time.
 
SECTION I - PURPOSE
This bill would help many people avoid hard prison time in order to keep their lives on track with the rest of the
world. Anyone who pleads guilty can be found eligible, and will serve less prison time if they choose the restorative
route rather than serving time. When the restorative circle is over, the convict’s record will be stripped of the crime
they committed if a judge finds it to be appropriate. All who partake will be given access to psychologists and medical
staff to monitor progress. When progress is fully realized, the patient will be able to leave.
 
 
SECTION II - JUSTIFICATION
Prison tends to ruin people’s lives. Only 39% of employers are actually interested in hiring these convicted felons,
citing how they would be less skilled, more violent, and likely to relapse. Restorative Justice has shown to reduce
recidivism rates by up to 10-25%, while also creating a healing environment for those who need it. Conventional justice
also fails to help those who need it. Only 16% of the victims are happy with the sentence under conventional justice,
while 85% of all victims say they feel satisfied with the process of restorative justice. Restorative Justice also
allows for the perpetrator to communicate with the victim, to try and make amends. The Cost Social Benefit Ratio of
Restorative justice is 14$ to 1$, while Conventional Justice only returned 4$, due to high recidivism rates. Sources
also state that Restorative Justice will save the prison system money as well.
 
 
SECTION III - DEFINITIONS
Conventional Justice shall be defined as the standard process of law, offering only prison time.
Restorative justice (RJ) is a set of procedures based in Indigenous peacemaking practices that reduces recidivism and
guides the effective reparation of harm.
Recidivism is defined as the tendency of convicted felons to reoffend.
The Cost Social Benefit Ratio is defined as how much of a social return on investment (SROI) there is from every dollar
of funding.
 
 
SECTION IV - FUNDING
The funding for this bill will come out of the Minnesota Department of Corrections, specifically the prison budget.
 
SECTION V – PENALTIES/ENFORCEMENT
Any prison not allowing for a Restorative Justice will have their funding revoked until they implement Restorative
Justice.
 
 
SECTION VI – EFFECTIVE DATE
January 1, 2030